{"created":"2023-05-15T08:43:54.080195+00:00","id":9042,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"cf4c6e5d-af70-43d6-8304-4e167df27e13"},"_deposit":{"created_by":13,"id":"9042","owners":[13],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"9042"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:uec.repo.nii.ac.jp:00009042","sets":["6"]},"author_link":["24596","24595"],"item_10001_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2016-07-28","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageStart":"381","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"10","bibliographic_titles":[{},{"bibliographic_title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10001_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Although there is growing evidence that breathing is modulated by various motor and cognitive activities, the nature of breathing in musical performance has been little explored. The present study examined the temporal breath pattern in piano performance, aiming to elucidate how breath timing is related to musical organization/events and performance. In the experiments, the respiration of 15 professional and amateur pianists, playing 10 music excerpts in total (from four-octave C major scale, Hanon's exercise, J. S. Bach's Invention, Mozart's Sonatas, and Debussy's Clair de lune), was monitored by capnography. The relationship between breathing and musical characteristics was analyzed. Five major results were obtained. (1) Mean breath interval was shortened for excerpts in faster tempi. (2) Fluctuation of breath intervals was reduced for the pieces for finger exercise and those in faster tempi. Pianists showing large within-trial fluctuation also exhibited large inter-excerpt difference. (3) Inter-trial consistency of the breath patterns depended on the excerpts. Consistency was generally reduced for the excerpts that could be performed mechanically (i.e., pieces for finger exercise), but interestingly, one third of the participant showed consistent patterns for the simple scale, correlated with the ascending/descending sequences. (4) Pianists tended to exhale just after the music onsets, inhale at the rests, and inhibit inhale during the slur parts. There was correlation between breathing pattern and two-voice polyphonic structure for several participants. (5) Respiratory patterns were notably different among the pianists. Every pianist showed his or her own characteristic features commonly for various musical works. These findings suggest that breathing in piano performance depends not only on musical parameters and organization written in the score but also some pianist-dependent factors which might be ingrained to individual pianists.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10001_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"Frontiers Media "}]},"item_10001_relation_14":{"attribute_name":"DOI","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_type":"isIdenticalTo","subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"10.3389/fnhum.2016.00381","subitem_relation_type_select":"DOI"}}]},"item_10001_relation_17":{"attribute_name":"関連サイト","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2016.00381","subitem_relation_type_select":"DOI"}}]},"item_10001_rights_15":{"attribute_name":"権利","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_rights":"Copyright © 2016 Sakaguchi and Aiba. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). "}]},"item_10001_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"1662-5161","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_10001_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Sakaguchi, Yutaka","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Aiba, Eriko","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2019-04-02"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"fnhum-10-00381.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"6.1 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","license_note":"Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) ","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"fnhum-10-00381","url":"https://uec.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/9042/files/fnhum-10-00381.pdf"},"version_id":"2828b626-1bbd-4b86-811a-30c9d58c4926"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"respiratory control","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"breathing rate","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"music performance","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"musical phrasing","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"inter-trial consistency","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"individual differences","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"journal article","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"Relationship between Musical Characteristics and Temporal Breathing Pattern in Piano Performance","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Relationship between Musical Characteristics and Temporal Breathing Pattern in Piano Performance","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10001","owner":"13","path":["6"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2019-04-02"},"publish_date":"2019-04-02","publish_status":"0","recid":"9042","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Relationship between Musical Characteristics and Temporal Breathing Pattern in Piano Performance"],"weko_creator_id":"13","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-05-15T10:29:19.684092+00:00"}