{"created":"2024-03-21T09:02:03.926312+00:00","id":2000127,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"93820e29-8436-4e9b-8b85-010f579eba5a"},"_deposit":{"created_by":13,"id":"2000127","owner":"13","owners":[13],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2000127"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:uec.repo.nii.ac.jp:02000127","sets":["7:1710463948850"]},"author_link":[],"control_number":"2000127","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2024-02-01","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"1","bibliographicNumberOfPages":"9","bibliographicPageEnd":"29","bibliographicPageStart":"21","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"36","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"電気通信大学紀要","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"}]}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"This study aims to examine a historical trend of conflicts between patronage- and merit-based systems within the public administration in the contexts of the United States, Brazil, and Argentina from a comparative perspective. In the nineteenth century, the United States introduced an official civil service recruitment system based on formal examinations, which yielded a certain degree of reduction in patronage. In contrast, Brazil and Argentina frequently endeavored to implement merit-based civil service systems but faced resistance from proponents of patronage, which prevented the establishment of the merit-based systems. Both countries followed a different trajectory from that of the United States due to their unique circumstances compared with their western counterpart. In the realm of political dynamics in Latin America, the patronage-based system was, indeed, a contributing factor to corruption and the recruitment of incompetent individuals but simultaneously functioned as a political resource. Scholars expect that the significance and influence of merit-based systems will continue to increase. Nevertheless, both systems will likely work in tandem to enhance the professionalism of public servants and gradually advance the public administration system while maintaining a delicate balance.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.18952/0002000127","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"電気通信大学","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"09150935","subitem_source_identifier_type":"EISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"武石, 典史","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"TAKEISHI, Norifumi","creatorNameLang":"en"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2024-03-21"}],"filename":"360103.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"119 KB"}],"format":"application/pdf","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"url":"https://uec.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000127/files/360103.pdf"},"version_id":"b897cdaf-f8dd-4454-aa9e-321392f7ae61"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"Argentina","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Brazil","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Latin America","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"merit-based system","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"parallel bureaucracy","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"patronage","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"Contours of Patronage: Public Administration in Latin America","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Contours of Patronage: Public Administration in Latin America","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"13","path":["1710463948850"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2024-03-21"},"publish_date":"2024-03-21","publish_status":"0","recid":"2000127","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Contours of Patronage: Public Administration in Latin America"],"weko_creator_id":"13","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2024-03-27T02:54:00.422150+00:00"}