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From the observations in traffic demand, the objectives of this thesis are to develop some key functions for improving the flexibility and efficiency of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) and optical division multiplexing (OTDM) networks by using wavelength multicasting technique. Practically, at a photonic gateway, for the interconnection between WDM and OTDM networks, an nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ)-to-return-to-zero (RZ) waveform conversion is necessary due to the popular utilization of NRZ and RZ formats in WDM and OTDM networks, respectively. Moreover, if the waveform conversion combines with wavelength multicasting, multiple RZ signals will be generated, resulting in an increase of the throughput of network and the flexibility of wavelength assignment. A desirable stage after these conversions is to aggregate the higher bit-rates OTDM signals based on these lower bit-rates multicast RZ signals. The pulsewidth is one of the parameters to determine the bit-rates of OTDM signals. Therefore, to achieve the aggregate OTDM signals with flexible bit-rates adapting to specific network demand, it is necessary to manage the pulsewidth in a wide tuning range. In the first work, a NRZ data signal is injected into an highly nonlinear fiber (HNLF)-based four-wave mixing (FWM) switch with four RZ clocks compressed by a Raman amplification-based multiwavelength pulse compressor (RA-MPC).The pulsewidth of four multicast RZ signals is adjusted in a continuously large range from 12.17 to 4.68 ps by changing Raman pump power of RA-MPC. In addition, the sampling of optical signal waveform is necessary to monitor signals in optical network. The signals can always be analyzed off-line by capture-and-process-later techniques. However, it is challenging that these techniques are not compatible with instantaneous amplitude changes of signals as well as capturing the details and singular manners such as transient events which need real-time processing. Therefore, in the second work, an effort to characterize the waveform of signal in real-time using wavelength multicasting technique with multiwavelength sampling short-width pulses which are on the order of a few picoseconds is implemented. Using the short pulsewidths of the sampling pulses, it is possible to sample the signal precisely because its waveform does not change significantly in the sampling time. An all-optical waveform sampling of NRZ and RZ on-off-keying (OOK) signals is focused. The 4x10 GHz WDM sampling pulses are compressed with the pulsewidth which are less than 3 ps by RA-MPC and then interact with the input signal under test using FWM effect in an HNLF. Four obtained sampled signals result in a sampling rate of 40 GSample/s, therefore, the reconstructed waveforms are well-matched with the input signal waveforms. Moving to the phase-modulated signals, especially RZ-differential phase shift keying (DPSK) signal, it is attractive for RZ-DPSK signal due to its robust tolerance to the effects of some fiber nonlinearities, and the support of high spectral efficiency. Moreover, all-optical pulse compression has been widely investigated as one of the key elements to enable high bit-rate signals overcoming electronics limits. So far, pulse compression has often used before data modulation at the transmitter to generate high bit-rate signals. Our work, on the other hand, implements the pulse compression for RZ-DPSK signal for inline applications. A useful inline application of the data pulse compression is to generate an aggregate high-speed data rate based on optical time multiplexing of many channels with lower-speed data rates. The higher bit-rates of aggregate signals depend on the pulsewidths of lower bit-rate signals. Therefore, the compression of an inline 10 Gb/s RZ-DPSK signal using a distributed Raman amplifier-based compressor (DRA-PC) is done. The RZ-DPSK signal with pulsewidth of 20 ps after 30 km standard single mode fiber (SSMF) transmission is compressed down to in picoseconds duration such as 12, 7.0, and 3.2 ps. The pulse compression of the inline signal is applied in two works. In the first work, a compressed signal with the pulsewidth of 3.2 ps is multiplexed to a 40 Gb/s OTDM signal and then successfully de-multiplexed. The second application is wavelength multicasting of the inline compressed RZ-DPSK signal to get multicast signals with short-pulsewidths for increasing the throughput of network and wavelength resource. The DRA-PC compresses the inline RZ-DPSK signal with the obtained pulsewidths of 12, 7.0, and 3.2 ps which then interact with two continuous waves (CWs) in an HNLF-based FWM switch. Thus, the pulsewidths of the multicast signals were compressed down to 12.5, 7.89, and 4.27 ps. Finally, for networking between OTDM and WDM networks, an OTDM-to-WDM conversion is crucially required. However, it is given that in some cases, different WDM channels are expected to be generated in order to connect to each tributary of OTDM signal. In this work, a 20 Gb/s OTDM RZ-DPSK signal is converted to 4x10 Gb/s WDM RZ channels. 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Optical Wavelength Multicasting Technique for Wavelength Division Multiplexing and Optical Time Division Multiplexing networks
https://uec.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/827
https://uec.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/827ba696a57-8ea0-4ad0-a83f-fc6428e49eee
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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9000000834.pdf (3.7 MB)
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Item type | 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2016-03-25 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Optical Wavelength Multicasting Technique for Wavelength Division Multiplexing and Optical Time Division Multiplexing networks | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 | |||||
資源タイプ | doctoral thesis | |||||
アクセス権 | ||||||
アクセス権 | open access | |||||
アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||
その他(別言語等)のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | 光波長多重及び光時分割多重ネットワークにおける光波長マルチキャスティング技術 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
著者 |
NGUYEN, QUANG NHU QUYNH
× NGUYEN, QUANG NHU QUYNH |
|||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | The capacity of optical communication systems has shown an incredibly thriving growth from their inception to the last several decades. From the observations in traffic demand, the objectives of this thesis are to develop some key functions for improving the flexibility and efficiency of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) and optical division multiplexing (OTDM) networks by using wavelength multicasting technique. Practically, at a photonic gateway, for the interconnection between WDM and OTDM networks, an nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ)-to-return-to-zero (RZ) waveform conversion is necessary due to the popular utilization of NRZ and RZ formats in WDM and OTDM networks, respectively. Moreover, if the waveform conversion combines with wavelength multicasting, multiple RZ signals will be generated, resulting in an increase of the throughput of network and the flexibility of wavelength assignment. A desirable stage after these conversions is to aggregate the higher bit-rates OTDM signals based on these lower bit-rates multicast RZ signals. The pulsewidth is one of the parameters to determine the bit-rates of OTDM signals. Therefore, to achieve the aggregate OTDM signals with flexible bit-rates adapting to specific network demand, it is necessary to manage the pulsewidth in a wide tuning range. In the first work, a NRZ data signal is injected into an highly nonlinear fiber (HNLF)-based four-wave mixing (FWM) switch with four RZ clocks compressed by a Raman amplification-based multiwavelength pulse compressor (RA-MPC).The pulsewidth of four multicast RZ signals is adjusted in a continuously large range from 12.17 to 4.68 ps by changing Raman pump power of RA-MPC. In addition, the sampling of optical signal waveform is necessary to monitor signals in optical network. The signals can always be analyzed off-line by capture-and-process-later techniques. However, it is challenging that these techniques are not compatible with instantaneous amplitude changes of signals as well as capturing the details and singular manners such as transient events which need real-time processing. Therefore, in the second work, an effort to characterize the waveform of signal in real-time using wavelength multicasting technique with multiwavelength sampling short-width pulses which are on the order of a few picoseconds is implemented. Using the short pulsewidths of the sampling pulses, it is possible to sample the signal precisely because its waveform does not change significantly in the sampling time. An all-optical waveform sampling of NRZ and RZ on-off-keying (OOK) signals is focused. The 4x10 GHz WDM sampling pulses are compressed with the pulsewidth which are less than 3 ps by RA-MPC and then interact with the input signal under test using FWM effect in an HNLF. Four obtained sampled signals result in a sampling rate of 40 GSample/s, therefore, the reconstructed waveforms are well-matched with the input signal waveforms. Moving to the phase-modulated signals, especially RZ-differential phase shift keying (DPSK) signal, it is attractive for RZ-DPSK signal due to its robust tolerance to the effects of some fiber nonlinearities, and the support of high spectral efficiency. Moreover, all-optical pulse compression has been widely investigated as one of the key elements to enable high bit-rate signals overcoming electronics limits. So far, pulse compression has often used before data modulation at the transmitter to generate high bit-rate signals. Our work, on the other hand, implements the pulse compression for RZ-DPSK signal for inline applications. A useful inline application of the data pulse compression is to generate an aggregate high-speed data rate based on optical time multiplexing of many channels with lower-speed data rates. The higher bit-rates of aggregate signals depend on the pulsewidths of lower bit-rate signals. Therefore, the compression of an inline 10 Gb/s RZ-DPSK signal using a distributed Raman amplifier-based compressor (DRA-PC) is done. The RZ-DPSK signal with pulsewidth of 20 ps after 30 km standard single mode fiber (SSMF) transmission is compressed down to in picoseconds duration such as 12, 7.0, and 3.2 ps. The pulse compression of the inline signal is applied in two works. In the first work, a compressed signal with the pulsewidth of 3.2 ps is multiplexed to a 40 Gb/s OTDM signal and then successfully de-multiplexed. The second application is wavelength multicasting of the inline compressed RZ-DPSK signal to get multicast signals with short-pulsewidths for increasing the throughput of network and wavelength resource. The DRA-PC compresses the inline RZ-DPSK signal with the obtained pulsewidths of 12, 7.0, and 3.2 ps which then interact with two continuous waves (CWs) in an HNLF-based FWM switch. Thus, the pulsewidths of the multicast signals were compressed down to 12.5, 7.89, and 4.27 ps. Finally, for networking between OTDM and WDM networks, an OTDM-to-WDM conversion is crucially required. However, it is given that in some cases, different WDM channels are expected to be generated in order to connect to each tributary of OTDM signal. In this work, a 20 Gb/s OTDM RZ-DPSK signal is converted to 4x10 Gb/s WDM RZ channels. One tributary of OTDM signal is converted to 2x10 Gb/s WDM RZ signals at two FWM products. | |||||
学位名 | ||||||
学位名 | 博士(工学) | |||||
学位授与機関 | ||||||
学位授与機関識別子Scheme | kakenhi | |||||
学位授与機関識別子 | 12612 | |||||
学位授与機関名 | 電気通信大学 | |||||
学位授与年度 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 2015 | |||||
学位授与年月日 | ||||||
学位授与年月日 | 2016-03-25 | |||||
学位授与番号 | ||||||
学位授与番号 | 甲第839号 | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |